XA-BJI Douglas DC-2
(c/n 1304)
Compania Mexicana de Aviacion was first
registered in 1924, thus making CMA one of the oldest
airlines
in the world. It was purchased by Pan American in
1929. Like all CMA's DC-2s, XA-BJI
was
originally delivered to the parent company, Pan American Airways.
It was first registered as
NC14271.
Mexico's first registration
markings were "M-" followed by four
letters. It was then
changed to "X-" in 1929 and "XA-" for
commercial aircraft and "XB-" for private
machines in the
early
1930s. After 1945 it appears that all
registrations (until they ran out, in the
1970s) had a vowel
in
the center letter. This DC-2 was pre those
days. Close examination of the original print shows it to
be
XA-BJI. The
differences between it, and a DC-3 are very evident
in this photo. Note twin landing
lights,
and square cut fuselage
and wings. XA-BJI returned
to Pan Am in 1941 and was then was
immediately impressed into service
with the RAF's 31 Sqn as
HK821. After a year in Iraq it moved
on
to India where it
was stuck off charge at Lahore in 1943
(when C-47s became plentiful).